Multipoint Schur’s algorithm, rational orthogonal functions, asymptotic properties and Schur rational approximation

نویسندگان

  • Vincent Lunot
  • Martine Olivi
  • Stanislas Kupin
چکیده

In [20] the connections between the Schur algorithm, the Wall’s continued fractions and the orthogonal polynomials are revisited and used to establish some nice convergence properties of the sequence of Schur functions associated with a Schur function. In this report, we generalize some of Krushchev’s results to the case of a multipoint Schur algorithm, that is a Schur algorithm where all the interpolation points are not taken in 0 but anywhere in the open unit disk. To this end, orthogonal rational functions and a recent generalization of Geronimus theorem are used. Then, we consider the problem of approximating a Schur function by a rational function which is also Schur. This problem of approximation is very important for the synthesis and identification of passive systems. We prove that all strictly Schur rational function of degree n can be written as the 2n-th convergent of the Schur algorithm if the interpolation points are correctly chosen. This leads to a parametrization using the multipoint Schur algorithm. Some examples are computed by an L norm optimization process and the results are validated by comparison with the unconstrained L rational approximation. Key-words: multipoint Schur’s algorithm, rational orthogonal functions, Schur functions, Wall continued fraction, asymptotic properties, rational approximation Il s’agit de la seconde partie de la thèse de Vincent Lunot, soutenue le 05/05/08 in ria -0 03 11 74 4, v er si on 1 20 A ug 2 00 8 Algorithme de Schur multipoint, fonctions rationnelles orthogonales, propriétés asymptotiques et approximation rationnelle Schur Résumé : Dans [20] les relations entre l’algorithme de Schur, les fractions continues de Wall et les polynômes orthogonaux sont revisitées et utilisées pour établir certaines propriétés de convergence de la suite de Schur d’une fonction Schur. Dans ce rapport, certains résultats de Krushchev sont généralisés à l’algorithme de Schur multipoints, c’est-à-dire lorsque les points d’interpolation ne sont plus pris en 0 mais en n’importe quel point du disque unité ouvert. Pour cela, on fait appel aux fonctions rationnelles orthogonales et à une récente généralisation du théorème de Géronimus. On considère ensuite le problème de l’approximation rationnelle Schur d’une fonction Schur. Ce problème revêt une importance particulière dans le domaine de la synthèse et de l’identification de sytèmes passifs. On prouve que toute fonction rationnelle Schur de degré n peut être obtenue comme le 2n-ième convergent d’un algorithme de Schur dont les points d’interpolation sont convenablement choisis. Cela nous permet de construire un paramétrage des fonctions rationnelles strictement Schur fondé sur l’algorithme de Schur multipoints. Des exemples numériques sont traités par une procédure d’optimisation de la norme L et les résultats validés par comparaison avec l’approximation rationnelle L non-contrainte. Mots-clés : algorithme de Schur multipoint, fonctions rationnelles orthogonales, fonctions de Schur, fraction continue de Wall, propriétés asymptotiques, approximation rationnelle in ria -0 03 11 74 4, v er si on 1 20 A ug 2 00 8 Schur rational approximation 3

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تاریخ انتشار 2008